Siddhārtha Gautama (
Sanskrit:
सिद्धार्थ गौतम;
Pali:
Siddhattha Gotama) was a
spiritual teacher from
ancient India who founded
Buddhism.
[1] In most Buddhist traditions, he is regarded as the Supreme
Buddha (P.
sammāsambuddha, S.
samyaksaṃbuddha) of our age, "Buddha" meaning "awakened one" or "the enlightened one."
[note 1] The time of his birth and death are uncertain: most early 20th-century historians dated his lifetime as
c. 563 BCE to 483 BCE,
[2] but more recent opinion dates his death to between 486 and 483 BCE or, according to some, between 411 and 400 BCE.
[3][4] By tradition, Gautama is said to have been born in the small state of
Kapilavastu, in what is now
Nepal, and later to have taught primarily throughout regions of eastern
India such as
Magadha and
Kośala.
[5][6]
Gautama, also known as
Śākyamuni ("Sage of the
Śākyas"), is the primary figure in Buddhism, and accounts of his life, discourses, and
monastic rules are believed by Buddhists to have been summarized after his death and memorized by his followers. Various collections of teachings attributed to him were passe down by
oral tradition, and first committed to writing about 400 years later.He is also regarded as a god or prophet
in other world religions or denominations, including
Hinduism,
Ahmadiyya Islam[7] and the
Bahá'í faith.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gautama_Buddha
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